Content
General information
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Chassis number plate
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Maintenance - general information
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Protecting your car from damage
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Preparation of instruments and measuring devices
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Special fixtures and fittings
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Parts location
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Cleaning parts for reuse
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Details
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Electrical system
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Rubber parts
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Measuring the dimensions of parts
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Determination of geometric dimensions by projection
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Determination of actual geometric dimensions
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Measurement point
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Checking electrical wiring
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Checking the fuses
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Electrical system maintenance
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Safety measures when carrying out electric welding work
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Recommended oils, greases and fluids
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Tightening torques for standard parts
D4DD engine
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D4DD engine mechanical system
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Description
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Combustion process
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Valve mechanism
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Cylinder block and liners
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Piston
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Piston rings
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Crankshaft
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Timing gear drive
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Flywheel
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Technical data
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Tightening torques for screw connections
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Special tools
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Diagnostics
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Settings
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Compression
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Gas distribution system
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Gas distribution mechanism
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Cylinder head
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Replacing head parts
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Cylinder head assembly
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Rocker arm assembly
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Valves
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Checking and adjusting valve clearances
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Cylinder block
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Flywheel
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Cylinder block
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Intake and exhaust systems
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Technical data
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Tightening torques
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Troubleshooting
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Turbocharger
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Intake manifold
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Exhaust manifold
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Air filter
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Muffler
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Lubrication system
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Oil pump
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Oil cooler
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Bypass valve
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Pressure reducing valve
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Contact oil pressure switch
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Oil filter
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Lubrication of engine components
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Technical data
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Tightening torques for screw connections
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Maintenance standards
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Troubleshooting
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Checking the oil level
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Oil change
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Replacing the oil filter
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Checking oil pressure
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Oil pump
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Oil cooler
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Cooling system
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Water pump
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Thermostat
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Radiator
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Radiator cap
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Cooling fan
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Viscous clutch operation
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Technical data
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Maintenance Standards
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Troubleshooting
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Radiator
Fuel system
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General section
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Technical data
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Checkout
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Sealant
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Tightening torques for screw connections
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Troubleshooting
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Fuel injection system
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Engine management
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Engine starting system
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Fuel tank and fuel lines
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Troubleshooting Algorithm
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Electronic engine management system
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Diesel engine electronic control unit (ECU)
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Used engine circuit diagram
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Removing the engine control unit
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Troubleshooting Tips
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Fuel system components
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Fuel filter
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Injectors
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Fuel rail
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Fuel pump
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Diagnose engine with fault codes
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Reading fault codes and driver complaints
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Using the HI-SCAN
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Electrical overload
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General information
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Conditions for the formation and storage of a malfunction code
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Technical data
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Rechecking for DTCs
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Intermittent fault checking procedures
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Used engine check procedures
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Fault codes
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Engine electrical (D4DD)
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General information
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Technical data
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Troubleshooting
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System preheating
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Charging system
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Launch System
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Starter motor
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Preheating system
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Glow plugs
Fuel system and engine management system EBPO1, EBPO2
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General information
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Specifications
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Fuel system (D4DC) 158 Fuel system dimensions and specifications For D4AF / D4AE / D4AL (EURO-I) engines
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Tightening torques (EURO-I)
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Engines D4DA / D4DB / D4AL (EURO-II)
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Tightening torques (EURO-II)
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D4DC engine
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Tightening torques (D4DC)
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Troubleshooting
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Fuel system
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High pressure fuel pump
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RLD regulator (D4AF / D4AL (EURO-I), D4DC)
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Regulator R801, R901 for engines D4DA / D4DB / D4AL (EURO-II)
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Engine management system
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Fuel tank
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BOSH high pressure fuel pump, type A
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High pressure fuel pump NB (EP-9) for D4DA / D4DB / D4AL (EURO-II) engines
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Checking details
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RLD regulator for D4AF / D4AL (EURO-I) / D4DC engines
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Regulator R801, R901 for D4DA / D4DB / D4AL engines (EURO-II)
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Adjustable parts and changes in control characteristics
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Booster pump
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Automatic injection timing controller
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Fuel Injector
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6 Fuel filter
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Water separator
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Engine management system
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Gas pedal assembly
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Fuel tank
Clutch
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General information
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Construction
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How it works
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Specifications
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Maintenance guidelines
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Tightening torques for screw connections
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Working fluid
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Lubricants
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Troubleshooting
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Checking the technical condition without removing parts from the car
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Checking and adjusting the clutch pedal
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Bleeding the clutch actuator
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Clutch release actuator
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Clutch pedal
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Master cylinder
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Slave cylinder
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Clutch cover and disc
Repair of gearboxes (M2S5, M3S5)
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General information
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Specifications
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Maintenance guidelines
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Tightening torques for screw connections
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Troubleshooting
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Mechanical transmission
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Description and operation
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Single cone type
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Double cone type
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Blocking mechanism
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Checking the transmission oil level
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Oil change
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Mechanical transmission
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Gearbox
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Secondary shaft
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Lower gearshift housing
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Upper gear shift housing
M035S5 gearbox repair
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General information
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Technical conditions
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Maintenance guidelines
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Tightening torques for screw connections
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Special tool
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Mechanical transmission
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Gearbox synchronization device
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Description
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Installation
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Gearbox
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Main stages of installation
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Selector rod and selector fork
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Service Procedure
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Output shaft
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Basic maintenance procedures
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Intermediate shaft
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Upper gear shift housing
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Service Procedure
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Bushing
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Rear cover and clutch housing
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Service procedure
Steering
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General information
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Steering gear
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Tie rod
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Tie Rod
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Screw-nut steering gear (with recirculating balls)
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Power steering gear
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Power steering pump
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Specifications
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Maintenance guidelines
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Tightening torques for screw connections
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Troubleshooting steering
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Adjustment
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Checking the steering wheel play (non-power steering with power steering)
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Steering angle check (non-power steering / power steering)
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Hydraulic booster oil change
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Removing air from the steering
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Checking the power steering pump pressure
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Power steering pump drive belt tension adjustment
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Steering column and steering shaft
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Steering column and steering shaft
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Steering gear
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Tie rod
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Steering gear without power steering
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Steering gear
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Power steering gear
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Power steering pump
Suspension
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General information
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Specifications
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Maintenance guidelines
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Tightening torque for threaded connections
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Lubrication
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Troubleshooting
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Front suspension
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Leaf spring
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Shock absorbers
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Rear suspension
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Layout of assemblies and parts of the rear suspension
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Shock absorber
Braking system
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Specifications
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Front wheel brakes (drum type)
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Front wheel brakes (disc type)
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Rear wheel brakes
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Braking system
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Antilock braking system specifications
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Parking brake specifications
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Tightening torques for screw connections
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Nodes and parts
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Description
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Braking system
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Vacuum booster
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Brake master cylinder
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Normal operation
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Front and rear wheel brakes
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Front wheel brakes
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Rear wheel brakes
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Brake with two wheel cylinders
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Brake fluid level sensor
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Mountain brake
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Air damper
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Exhaust brake flap
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Three-way solenoid valve
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Rear wheel brake pressure regulator
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Construction
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Measuring device
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Pressure control unit
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Maintenance and inspection of the rear wheel brake pressure regulator
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Parking brake - how it works
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Troubleshooting
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Checking the condition and adjusting without removing the components from the car
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Bleeding the brake system
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Adjusting the clearance between the pads and the brake drum
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Hydraulic brake system with vacuum booster
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Vacuum booster
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Brake pedal
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Brake master cylinder
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Rear wheel brake pressure regulator
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Front wheel brakes
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Disc brakes
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Disk check
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Drum brakes
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Friction pad
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Rear wheel brakes
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Drum brakes
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Wheel brake cylinder
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Friction pad
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Mountain brake
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Parking brake
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Anti-lock braking system (ABS) / traction control
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General information
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Anti-lock braking system
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Checking the indicator of health of the ABS diagnostic functions
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The principle of automatic ABS diagnostics
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Checking electrical connectors
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Wiring diagram of the brake pressure control circuit
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Electrical diagram
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Electrical diagram (2)
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Troubleshooting
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ABS fault code table
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ABS checks according to DTC values ??
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Checking the operation of the anti-lock braking system
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Wheel sensor output voltage test
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ABS modulator
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ABS control unit
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Wheel sensor
Cardan shaft and axle
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Dimensions and specifications
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Tightening torques for screw connections
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Propeller shaft malfunctions
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Front axle malfunctions
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Rear axle
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General information
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Adjustment
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Cardan shaft
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Front propeller shaft
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Rear propeller shaft
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Front axle
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Wheel hub
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Disc brake
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Drum brake
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Bridges steering knuckle
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Wheel alignment
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Description
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Checkout
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Rear axle
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Wheel hub
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Carter Bridge
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Differential cup assembly
Body
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General information
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Specifications
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Cab
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Cargo platform type
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Tightening torques for screw connections
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Safety
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Safety precautions for electric welding
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Outer cabin
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Bumper
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Driver's door
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Cab interior
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Dashboard
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Cab glazing
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Interior decoration
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Driver's seat
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Seat belts
Heating, ventilation and air conditioning system
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General information
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Refrigerant precautions
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Replacing parts of the air conditioning system
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Air circulation pattern
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Specifications
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Maintenance guidelines
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Tightening torques, O-ring
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Flat pipe connecting piece
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Standard bolts and nuts
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Inspection without dismantling
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Installing the gauge block
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Draining refrigerant
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Refrigerant leak test
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Filling the system
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Inspection before driving
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Diagnostics using performance tests
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Heater and air conditioner control system
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Fan
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Heater
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Air conditioning
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Compressor
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Condenser fan and motor
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Moisture trap
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Evaporator unit
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Schematic diagram
Wheels and tires
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General description and operating principles
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Tire and wheel dimensions
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Tightening torques for screw connections
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Specifications
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Maintenance guidelines
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Troubleshooting
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Wheels and tires
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Tube tire
Tubeless tire
Electrical equipment
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General information
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Cable and wire check
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Specifications
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Troubleshooting
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Ignition lock
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Lighting devices
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Instrumentation
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Warning and indicator lamps
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Windshield wiper
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Windscreen washer
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Fuses and relays
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Arrangement of nodes and parts
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Fuse box
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Relays, fuses
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Instrumentation
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Instrument cluster
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Electrical diagram
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Connector designs
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Water temperature indicator
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Tachometer
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Speedometer
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Open door indicator
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Seat belt not fastened indicator
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Parking brake warning lamp switch
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Cab tilt release sensor
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Alarm switch
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Electrical diagram
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Work light switch
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Fog light / rear fog light switch
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Multifunction switch
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Standard set
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Connector design as standard
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Windshield wiper / washer
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Electrical diagram
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Connector design
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Washer motor
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Power windows
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Power window control unit
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Window regulator motor
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Connector design
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Electrical diagram
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Lighting devices
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Headlights
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Direction indicators
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Interior lamp
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Fog lights
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Electric door locks
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Checkout
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Audio system
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Stereo radio
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Speakers
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Sound signals
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Electronic timer and alarm system (ETACS)
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Specifications
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How it works
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Connector
Electrical diagram